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Speed up SQL subselects


Drew Dekreon
06.10.2005
Rating: -3.48- (out of 5) Hall of fame tip of the month winner


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An SQL subselect picks records based on whether a value appears in another select -- a simple example would be: select * from orders where partno in (select partno from outofstock). My master file has two keys so to do a subselect I have to to combine them. Key1 is 9s0, key2 is 3s0 so I have been selecting like this: select * from master where key1*1000+key2 in (select k1*1000+k2 from billfile)

This is very slow, compared to an inner join. I recently found that if I converted the combined key to a string, response is as fast as an inner join (apparently the iSeries is much better with characters than math): select * from master where cast(key1 as char(9))||cast(key2 as char(3))in (select cast(k1 as char(9))||cast(k2 as char(3)) from billfile) The || is string concatenation in SQL; cast() transforms one data type to another.

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